In Latin America and the Caribbean, where 55% of workers labor informally, some individuals face a crucial decision throughout their lives: whether to work in the formal or informal sector. This decision has important implications for their wages, the amount of taxes they pay, and their overall financial well-being. It is also crucial in determining whether they qualify for … [Read more...] about Why Do Workers in Ecuador Go Formal at Age 50? And What Do Pensions Have to Do With It?
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Pension Problems and the Need for Reform in the Wake of COVID-19
As COVID-19 struck, governments across Latin America and the Caribbean imposed lockdowns and other restrictions that led to widespread job losses. There was record unemployment in the hospitality, tourism, and retail sectors. Youth, women, and low-income workers suffered especially, and jobs in the informal sector took a hard hit. The increase in remote work that emerged during … [Read more...] about Pension Problems and the Need for Reform in the Wake of COVID-19
How an Existing Non-Contributory Pension Program Proved Critical During the COVID-19 Pandemic
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world faced the challenge of providing effective financial support to help citizens weather the fallout from the accompanying economic crisis. That crisis unfolded at unprecedented speed, leaving many households vulnerable to sliding into poverty before governments could design and implement new social … [Read more...] about How an Existing Non-Contributory Pension Program Proved Critical During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Moving Towards Growth and Greater Inclusion in One of the World’s Most Unequal Regions
By Julián Messina, Norbert Schady, and Joana Silva Meager economic growth and high inequality are the twin curses of Latin America. But inclusive growth that fights those curses by encompassing everyone, including marginalized and vulnerable populations, is possible. It just requires the right policies. We know, of course, that this is easier said than done. Economic … [Read more...] about Moving Towards Growth and Greater Inclusion in One of the World’s Most Unequal Regions
Leveraging Behavioral Science for Savings and Health
Alexandra De Filippo is a principal advisor at the North American division of The Behavioral Insights Team (BIT), an organization widely known as the "Nudge Unit." Since its inception, BIT has used behavioral science in wide-ranging efforts that include, among many others, increasing tax collection and electoral participation rates, boosting organ donation and reducing medical … [Read more...] about Leveraging Behavioral Science for Savings and Health