With a long history of recurrent and costly debt crises, Latin American governments have long sought to find a way to curb the fiscal deficits that stoke the debt problem. Those efforts gathered steam over the course of the 2000s when numerous governments in the region began adopting fiscal rules, which seek to curb politicians' ability to increase spending under political and … [Read more...] about Fiscal Rules for a Debt-Plagued Region
Alejandro Izquierdo
Alejandro Izquierdo es Líder Técnico Principal del Departamento de Investigación del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). Anteriormente ocupó cargos como Economista Jefe y Gerente interino del Departamento de Investigación, Asesor Económico Regional para México y Centroamérica, y Economista Principal en el BID. Alejandro estuvo a cargo del Informe Macroeconómico Anual del BID durante varios años y es co-director del programa ejecutivo conjunto de la Universidad de Columbia y el BID sobre asuntos financieros internacionales en países emergentes. También ha liderado el informe bandera del BID, Desarrollo en las Américas, en temas como crédito y gasto público en América Latina. Antes de su carrera en el BID, Alejandro trabajó en el Departamento de Política Económica del Banco Mundial y dictó clases de macroeconomía y finanzas internacionales en varias universidades latinoamericanas. Cuenta con diversas publicaciones en revistas profesionales y volúmenes editados. Alejandro obtuvo un doctorado en Economía en la Universidad de Maryland, una maestría en el Instituto Torcuato Di Tella de Argentina y una licenciatura en Economía de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Preserving Public Investment During Fiscal Adjustments
As COVID-19 struck in early 2020, governments across Latin America and the Caribbean moved decisively through transfers, credits and other means to shore up their economies and support families and firms. That swift governmental action did much to alleviate suffering. But in the midst of falling revenues, fiscal deficits increased substantially, rising on average from 3.4% of … [Read more...] about Preserving Public Investment During Fiscal Adjustments
A Post COVID-19 Fiscal Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean
Even before the COVID-19 crisis, Latin America and the Caribbean faced stagnant growth. GDP, however, fell by 7.4% in 2020, and the region's public finances were hit hard. With tax collection dropping 25% (and bouncing back only partially), and spending rising by about 3.5% of GDP as governments sought to attend to health and preservation policies to save households, jobs, and … [Read more...] about A Post COVID-19 Fiscal Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean
Human Mobility Map Shows that People Are Observing Social Distancing
In recent weeks, the governments of Latin America and the Caribbean have implemented a battery of measures to encourage social distancing and reduce the infection rate of the coronavirus. Although it is clear that human mobility has indeed dropped significantly, important questions persist. How much has mobility declined in the region? In what countries has it dropped the … [Read more...] about Human Mobility Map Shows that People Are Observing Social Distancing
Fiscal Policy in the Time of Coronavirus: Constraints and Policy Options for Latin American and Caribbean Countries
Latin America and the Caribbean is suffering a heavy blow as the novel coronavirus is spreading, governments are sending people home, and only a few businesses are allowed to operate. This happens against a grim backdrop of financial fragility, and a flight to quality assets in developed countries, with the resulting doubling of credit spreads in emerging markets since January … [Read more...] about Fiscal Policy in the Time of Coronavirus: Constraints and Policy Options for Latin American and Caribbean Countries