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Oscar Valencia

Oscar Valencia es Especialista Lider en la División de Gestión Fiscal del BID. Antes de unirse al BID, Oscar fue Director General de Política Macroeconómica en el Ministerio de Finanzas de Colombia. Se ha desempeñado como secretario técnico del Comité Independiente para la Regla Fiscal de Colombia y miembro de varios consejos de administración en empresas colombianas como Colpensiones (sistema público de pensiones definido en Colombia), Coljuegos (Regulador Nacional del Juego de Colombia), así como Director Gerente Interino de Fogafin (Fondo de Garantía de Instituciones Financieras). También fue investigador del Banco Central de Colombia y del Departamento Nacional de Planeación de Colombia. Previamente fue consultor en temas fiscales en el Departamento de Investigación del BID. Los intereses de investigación de Oscar se encuentran en los campos de la política fiscal y la macroeconomía, principalmente las economías emergentes. Ha publicado en varias revistas académicas sobre temas relacionados con la política macroeconómica. Tiene un Ph.D. en Economía con Honores y Maestría en Economía Matemática de la Escuela de Economía de Toulouse (TSE), y Licenciatura y Maestría en Economía con Honores de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

How can tax policy promote investment in the post-pandemic period?

June 1, 2021 by Luis Alejos - Emilio Pineda - Oscar Valencia Leave a Comment

Promoting private investment -both foreign and domestic – must be the cornerstone of any pro-growth fiscal policy in the post-pandemic period. Governments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) must ensure that the design and implementation of such policies – which usually involve the use of tax incentives – protect tax revenues and attract the type of investment that can … [Read more...] about How can tax policy promote investment in the post-pandemic period?

Latin American and Caribbean countries must adopt a pro-growth fiscal strategy to avoid falling into a debt trap

March 30, 2021 by Emilio Pineda - Oscar Valencia - Alejandro Rasteletti - Matilde Angarita Leave a Comment

With the outbreak of the pandemic, fiscal balances in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) deteriorated and public debt increased significantly. When combined with the expected slowness of economic recovery, this will put significant pressure on the sustainability of public finances for countries in the region. Given this scenario, these countries urgently need to develop and … [Read more...] about Latin American and Caribbean countries must adopt a pro-growth fiscal strategy to avoid falling into a debt trap

How Fiscal Rules Can Reduce Sovereign Debt Default Risk

December 11, 2020 by Oscar Valencia - Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez - Gustavo A. Sánchez 2 Comments

Debt risk in Latin America

The COVID crisis has generated an unprecedented fiscal response as the total resources assigned to attend the pandemic globally has reached $11 trillion, according to the World Economic Forum. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has not been an exception. Taken together, the announced measures in LAC amount, on average[1], to 8 percent of the region’s GDP as stated by the … [Read more...] about How Fiscal Rules Can Reduce Sovereign Debt Default Risk

Possible macro-fiscal consequences of COVID-19 in Latin America

May 7, 2020 by Emilio Pineda - Oscar Valencia - Leandro Andrian Leave a Comment

crecimiento económico y coronavirus

The pandemic does not come to the region in good time, the little dynamism of growth in recent years generates uncertainty of the outlook for the future. For 2020, the consensus among analysts expects a drop in output in Latin America and the Caribbean between -2% and -6%, which comparative terms would be deeper contractions than the debt crisis of the eighties (-2.4%) and the … [Read more...] about Possible macro-fiscal consequences of COVID-19 in Latin America

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Welcome to the blog of the IDB’s Fiscal Management Division. This is the place where we talk about fiscal policy and management at the national and subnational levels in Latin America and the Caribbean.

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  • Electronic Invoicing: A Latin American Innovation with Global Reach
  • Unveiling the Truth: How Sticking to Fiscal Rules Boosts Investment in Latin America
  • How Developing Countries Reduce the Impact of Climate Vulnerability on Sovereign Risk
  • Making Good Macro-Fiscal Forecasts for Medium-Term Fiscal Sustainability: Lessons from International Practice
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