In the ever-evolving landscape of global business, unicorn firms—startups valued at over $1 billion—have emerged as epitomes of business dynamism. They are not just disruptors; they are the vanguards of innovation, driving the three main components of business dynamism: entry, growth, and exit. Unicorns leverage groundbreaking ideas, cutting-edge technologies, and new … [Read more...] about Unicorn Firms and Business Dynamism
Business Dynamism is on the Decline Globally
Business dynamism occurs when new firms enter the market, existing firms expand, and less productive firms exit. But business dynamism is fading in many economies around the world, disrupting the process by which resources, such as labor and capital, are allocated efficiently in the economy. Much of the evidence for this can be seen in advanced economies, like … [Read more...] about Business Dynamism is on the Decline Globally
What are the Welfare Tradeoffs When Convenience Chains Replace Neighborhood Shops?
In the bustling markets of Mexico, a subtle yet significant revolution is underway. It isn’t a political or social upheaval. It's a transformation in the retail sector. Traditional neighborhood shops, once the heart of local communities, are now competing at a considerable disadvantage with giant convenience chains like 7-Eleven and Oxxo. This revolution, fueled by the entry … [Read more...] about What are the Welfare Tradeoffs When Convenience Chains Replace Neighborhood Shops?
The Challenges of Being a Single Mother in Latin America and the Caribbean
Single mothers may face significant economic handicaps, an issue of particular concern in Latin America and the Caribbean where 11% of households are headed by a single parent—the highest rate of any region in the world—and most of those households are led by single mothers. This already large share almost triples when taking into account mothers without a partner who live with … [Read more...] about The Challenges of Being a Single Mother in Latin America and the Caribbean
The “Tiendita” and the Survival of Microenterprises Amid Competition from Large Firms
With its bountiful assortments of everything from tomatoes and milk to cigarettes and dog food, the little grocery store or "tiendita" is as ubiquitous and cherished as the bakeries, small liquor stores, and tacos stands that dot nearly every neighborhood in Mexico's cities. But over the last 20 years, tienditas have faced significant competition from convenience chains … [Read more...] about The “Tiendita” and the Survival of Microenterprises Amid Competition from Large Firms