As tariffs continue to decrease worldwide, technical measures like sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT) have become relatively more important as potential obstacles to international trade. The literature has focused particularly on the potential obstacles arising from differences in national regulations, a situation known as … [Read more...] about Toward greater regulatory cooperation for trade
Regional Integration
Latin America’s Role in Global Food Security: Trade, investment, and sustainable transformations
In a world where the bounty of food surpasses the caloric needs of its population, it is paradoxical that hunger and food insecurity persist on a grand scale. Global food provision offers approximately 2.980 kcal per person per day—well above the 1.830 kcal needed to avoid undernourishment. Yet around 735 million people or 9.2% of world population, still face … [Read more...] about Latin America’s Role in Global Food Security: Trade, investment, and sustainable transformations
The Potential of Intraregional Trade for Improving Food Security in Latin America and the Caribbean
The annual meeting of the IDB’s Board of Governors is the ideal time to reflect on the strategic challenges facing Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and the agenda for addressing them. President Ilan Goldfajn opened this year’s meeting by highlighting that LAC may be at a turning point: “There is a great opportunity for the region to become part of the solution to shared … [Read more...] about The Potential of Intraregional Trade for Improving Food Security in Latin America and the Caribbean
Sustainable Supply Chains in the Andean Region: Opportunities and Challenges
The Andean region is at a turning point, trying to get back on the path to sustainable growth after the economic slowdown that began in 2014 and the recent crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to these challenges, the region must adapt to the digital transformation, global geopolitical tensions, and climate change. These circumstances underscore the importance … [Read more...] about Sustainable Supply Chains in the Andean Region: Opportunities and Challenges
How to Support Productive Internationalization in Latin America?
Latin American countries are known to experience difficulties in integrating into the international economy. Numerous studies bear witness to this while recommending various policies to promote the advancement of productive internationalization in the region. Despite their potential benefits, the recommended policies can only be implemented in the presence of certain state … [Read more...] about How to Support Productive Internationalization in Latin America?