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Creating Effective Online Education Experiences in Honduras 

August 11, 2022 por Raquel Fernández - Liz Miller Lee - Ela Díaz Díaz - Luis Espinal Leave a Comment


When schools worldwide began shifting from face-to-face to virtual classrooms due to the pandemic, educators were forced to rethink and redesign their learning environments – essentially overnight. While technology in schools had been rising for years, few teachers had extensive experience in conducting learning in a mostly online environment. 

In Honduras, nearly 25,000 schools have been closed since 2020. This has represented a challenge for a country where only 16.6% of the population has internet access at home. Only 12.8% of the population access this service from a computer, while 87.2% do so from a cell phone. Also, about 70% of Honduran teachers expressed the need to strengthen their digital knowledge and skills to teach in online learning environments. 

To tackle these challenges, ISTE (the International Society for Technology in Education) partnered with IDB to distribute a free online professional development program to a group of educators from the Ministry of Education in Honduras. These educators are part of the National Program for Digital Educational Transformation (PNTED) in four provinces of the country (Cortés, Francisco Morazán, Intibucá and Lempira) and decided to take the program voluntarily.   

ISTE’s Online Teaching Academy supported these educators through self-paced courses, expert webinars, and a learning community in four foundational areas for online teaching: 

  1. Equity and Inclusion: when teachers and students switched to online learning, low-income populations were more adversely affected by the transition to this new model of remote schooling. 
  1. Creating Community: Instructional content is essential, but excellent learning requires strong relationships through effective communication and collaboration – both between students and teachers and amongst the students themselves. 
  1. Designing Online Instruction: Digitally transformed teaching can’t just be a simple translation from face-to-face lessons. Online teaching brings unique challenges – such as overwhelming students’ cognitive load – but also unique opportunities — such as increasing student agency through personalization. 
  1. Feedback and Assessments: In an online environment, teachers need to think differently about how they provide feedback on their students’ work and how they assess their progress. 

Testimonies of some participant teachers are:  

“Our job as teachers is to make learning accessible to all our students without exception, treat them all equally, involve them in all activities and provide them with the necessary support to achieve learning. The identity chart for students caught my attention because it allows us to identify and characterize each student to help them learn equally. These charts also help students define who they are as individuals and as members of the community.”  

Heidy Marisela Lemus Santos, Teacher at Centro Básico Juan Lindo, San Antonio Intibucá. 

“These methods placed us in a different status in relation to other teachers in Honduras, especially in communication and interaction through virtual environments, collaborative work, and techniques for the transfer of knowledge. These techniques allowed us to conceptualize and prioritize what the student really needs to learn”.  

Marta Lilian Maldonado Rodas, Director of the Centro Básico República de Honduras, San Pedro Sula, Cortés.

Program Impact 

Nearly 88 teachers from Honduras joined thousands of fellow educators worldwide to participate in ISTE’s Online Teaching Academy in 2021. Participants were able to access: 

  • Four two-hour courses, one on each of the foundational topics above, that include interactive activities and real-world examples. 
  • Five webinars through which expert speakers from ISTE’s community model and deliver practical and explicit strategies for teaching online. 
  • Rich discussion communities to build upon each other’s lessons learned share resources, and seek advice. 

Of those who completed the program: 

  • 92% felt more knowledgeable than before on these topics. 
  • 96% would recommend this course to their colleagues and other educators. 
  • 96% believe that this course has had a positive impact on their practice. 

At the IDB, we are placing education and human capital at the center of our efforts. With a global digital education transformation already underway, many shifts brought about by the pandemic are here to stay. Education will – and should – never look the same. The skills that educators are building will continue to transform what learning looks like.  

We look forward to continuing our work with members of the 21st Century Skills Coalition such as ISTE to ensure that all students and teachers have access to relevant skills development and continuous learning opportunities throughout their life. Investing in education and talent is the key to sustainable economic growth, to greater equality, and to increased social inclusion and mobility. 

We would love to know more about the challenges you are facing, and the opportunities created in your shift from in-person to online teaching environments. How has your experience been so far? How has your school addressed these challenges? Share your opinions in our comments section below! 


Filed Under: Educational systems, English, Teachers Tagged With: digital skills, latin america and the caribbean, Technology

Raquel Fernández

Raquel Fernández-Coto is an Education Specialist within the Inter-American Development Bank’s Education Division based in Honduras, where she leads the sector’s portfolio in the country. She has particular interest and expertise in the areas of secondary education, technical education, and on-the-job training. Before joining the Education Division, she was part of the IDB's Labor Markets Division, where she designed and managed projects in the Caribbean and Central America to promote apprenticeships and other programs linked to the productive sector. Previously, she also worked at the World Bank in Washington D.C. within the Economics Unit of the Department of Sustainable Development for Latin America and the Caribbean in infrastructure, logistics and agriculture projects and at the Council for the Promotion of Competitiveness of Costa Rica as Director of Programs and Projects. She has a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from the University of Chicago and a Master's Degree in Public Policy from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.

Liz Miller Lee

Liz Miller Lee is the Director of Online Learning at the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). She leads ISTE U, ISTE’s online professional learning initiative, to help educators build the confidence, tools and strategies to accelerate innovation in their schools through engaging and impactful online courses. Prior to joining ISTE, she has experience in edtech product management, instructional design, and teaching. Liz holds an EdM in Technology, Innovation, and Education from the Harvard Graduate School of Education and a BA from the University of Virginia. She is passionate about transforming K-12 education through technology to promote student equity and success.

Ela Díaz Díaz

Ela Díaz Díaz has a bachelor’s degree and Master’s in Economics from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC). She has five years of professional experience in public policy research, as well as in the design and evaluation of programs in areas such as health, education, agriculture productivity and food security and economic growth (among others). Has worked as a research assistant for the School of Government at the PUC and as a consultant in the IADB and the World Bank. She also worked as a teacher assistant at the PUC in areas such as health economics, impact evaluation of public policies, poverty and inequality and transport economics. She is currently a full-time consultant for the Education Division of the IADB in the Honduran Representation.

Luis Espinal

Luis Miguel Espinal Fuentes is the Specialist of Technology, New Pedagogies, and Teacher Training from the National Program for Education Digital Transformation (PNTED in Spanish), which is an initiative from the Honduran Government and the IADB with the objective of fostering hybrid education models based in technology through an inclusive and integral approach. Since 2018, he is a Senior Consultant for the Educational Portal of the Organization of American States (OAS) in projects of e-learning, instructional design, and STEM and STEAM education and since 2021, he is an Advisor of the Aero special STEM program of the Pan-American Development Foundation (PADF). He has a Bachelor’s Degree in science and a Master’s Degree in Education Technology from Monterrey’s Technological Institute and a specialization in STEM-STEAM education from the Pontifical Bolivarian University of Colombia. Previously, he worked as an Educational Innovation Specialist at the Autonomous University of Honduras and as a consultant for different governments in the region in education and technology. He has also worked as a secondary and tertiary education teacher, has written several academic articles, and has participated in conferences in Latin America and Spain.

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Education In Focus

"Education In Focus" is the Education Division's blog, a space where our specialists and guest authors share their reflections, experiences and knowledge to promote informed discussions on educational issues among policy makers, experts, teachers, parents, and other stakeholders. Our goal: to provide insights to public policies that guarantee effective and quality education for all children and young people in Latin America and the Caribbean.

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