People with disabilities represent about 15% of the population in Latin America and the Caribbean, or around 88 million people (as of 2020), and are expected to grow in numbers to 150 million by mid-century. But there are numerous areas of life where this large group of people has not been sufficiently included and, as a result, are unable to maximize their potential or fully … [Read more...] about Sowing the Seeds of Inclusion for People with Disabilities
Microeconomics and Competitiveness
Can Improving Market Access Spur Small Business Growth and Jobs in Latin America?
While micro and small firms account for a big share of overall employment in Latin America and the Caribbean, they often struggle to grow in part because they lack skills or encounter other difficulties in selling their goods and services to buyers. This limits the size of markets they can access. For example, data from the World Enterprise Surveys shows that only 6.7% of … [Read more...] about Can Improving Market Access Spur Small Business Growth and Jobs in Latin America?
The Unexpected Ripple Effects of Disability Employment Quotas
In 1991, Brazil passed a landmark Quota Law intended to promote the hiring of people with disabilities and overcome some of the obstacles they face in the labor market. But the law, calling on companies employing more than 100 workers to allocate at least 2% of jobs to people with disabilities, came up short. It lacked compliance or enforcement, and by 2009 less than one-third … [Read more...] about The Unexpected Ripple Effects of Disability Employment Quotas
Can AI Technologies Help Expand Credit Access?
Despite the proliferation of digital technologies in daily market transactions, about 45% of Latin America's population do not use bank accounts, and credit access for individuals and firms is limited. Technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help change that. AI can efficiently incorporate big data into credit risk assessments, allowing financial institutions … [Read more...] about Can AI Technologies Help Expand Credit Access?
Hurricanes, Trust, and the Role of Aid: Lessons from Mexico City’s 2017 Earthquake
Hurricanes Helene and Milton barreled into the southeast of the United States in late September and early October eviscerating towns, destroying homes, and killing scores of people in a challenge for both emergency responders and the ability of political institutions to maintain the trust of their citizens. Research has shown that natural disasters often shake the … [Read more...] about Hurricanes, Trust, and the Role of Aid: Lessons from Mexico City’s 2017 Earthquake