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What is different about development assistance? A simple show of words…

December 2, 2011 por Susana Sitja Leave a Comment


A prevailing element of discussion leading to a consensus document at the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan, Korea was how to bring China, Brazil and India into the post-Busan process.

 Throughout the meeting, the reality of the new development architecture was showcased. That is, traditional donors are still mired in a financial crisis that has restricted their capacity to deliver aid and new actors, many still developing themselves, are emerging to complement cooperation. How does a common consensus emerge when there are so many actors with various characteristics?

A consensus is complicated in the new development architecture. As the number of actors and types of actors grows, it becomes more complex to find common ground to exchange the status quo for something that can make a difference in the outcomes that are achieved and their sustainability

. In short, differential application of common principles is at the core of the partnership forged in Busan.

The Busan Outcome Document  has variations of the word different twelve times. It is just a word in a 12-page document, but it is highly symbolic. The Paris Declaration of 2005 and the Accra Agenda for Action used variations of the word different a combined 3 times over 26 pages.

And what is different? The actors, their characteristics, their position vis-a-vis each other, their relative importance in achieving development outcomes, their priorities, the commitments…in short everything.

The Busan Outcome Document is a black and white proof that the world has changed.


Filed Under: Beyond development effectiveness Tagged With: accra agenda for action, aid effectiveness, Busan, Busan outcome document, development effectiveness, fourth high level forum on aid effectiveness

Susana Sitja

Susana Sitja is Section Chief for Board Matters at the Office of the Secretary. She served previously as Senior Advisor in VPF. Prior work at the Bank focused on Fiscal Management and Public Sector Reform.

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